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    • 专利摘要:
    Motor vehicle lighting device (1) for generating a light distribution comprising an optical imaging system (2) and at least one light source (3) associated with the optical imaging system, wherein the optical imaging system (2) comprises a collimator (4), an entrance optic (5) and exit optics (6 ), wherein the collimator (4) is arranged between the at least one light source (3) and the entrance optics (5) and is adapted to collimate light beams generated by the at least one light source (3) to produce collimated light beams (7) and to direct the collimated light beams (7) towards the entrance optics (5) of the optical imaging system (2), the entrance optics (5) comprising a plurality of integrally formed micro entrance optics (50-58), each micro entrance optics (50 to 58) is associated with a first optical axis (50a to 58a), wherein all first optical axes (50a to 58a) in the same direction ve which direction corresponds to the propagation direction of the collimated light beams (7), wherein the exit optics (6) has a plurality of integrally formed micro exit optics (60), each micro exit optics (60) associated with a second optic axis (60a) is, wherein all the second optical axes (60a) extend in the same direction, each micro-entry optics (50 to 58) one of the collimated light beams (7) facing the light entrance surface (50b to 58b) and one, the exit optics (6) facing the light exit surface (50c to 58c), wherein all the light exit surfaces (50c to 58c) form a common, preferably planar surface (8), and each micro exit optics (60) at least two differently formed micro entrance optics (50 to 58) are assigned such that incident on the at least two differently formed micro-entry optics (50 to 58) and by these at least two unterschiedlic h formed micro-entry optics (50 to 58) passing light beams (9a to 9c) exclusively on the at least two differently shaped micro-entry optics (50 to 58) associated micro exit optics (60) and after passing through the micro exit optics (60) form different partial regions of the light distribution.
    公开号:AT519863A4
    申请号:T50826/2017
    申请日:2017-09-27
    公开日:2018-11-15
    发明作者:Moser Andreas
    申请人:Zkw Group Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    MOTOR VEHICLE ILLUMINATION DEVICE WITH MICRO-OPTIC SYSTEMS WITH SUB-SECTION MICRO-OPTIC OPTICS
    The invention relates to a motor vehicle lighting device for generating a light distribution comprising an optical imaging system and at least one light source associated with the optical imaging system, wherein the optical imaging system comprises a collimator, an entrance optics and exit optics, wherein the collimator is disposed between the at least one light source and the entrance optics and thereto is arranged to collimate light beams generated by the at least one light source so as to generate collimated light beams and to direct the collimated light beams onto the entrance optics of the optical imaging system, the entrance optics having a plurality of integrally formed micro-entrance optics each micro-entry optics is associated with a first optical axis, wherein all first optical axes in the same direction, preferably parallel to each other, extend which direction of the Ausbreitu The output optics having a plurality of integrally formed with each micro-exit optics, each micro-exit optics is associated with a second optical axis, wherein all the second optical axes in the same direction, preferably parallel to each other, each Micro entrance optics one of the collimated light rays facing light entrance surface and a preferably planar, the exit optics facing light exit surface, all light exit surfaces form a common, preferably planar surface.
    The above type of automotive lighting devices is known in the art. AT 514967 B1 of the applicant describes a projection light module for a motor vehicle headlight, which may include an entrance, an exit optics and a diaphragm device. In this case, both the entry optics and the exit optics are designed as micro-optics arrays. In this case, a micro-entry optics, a micro-exit optics and possibly a diaphragm arranged between these two optics form an optical imaging system with which a part of the common light distribution is generated. Here is one as this part of the light distribution in front of the
    Motor vehicle lighting device imaged partial intermediate image generated by the corresponding single micro-entry optics. This is disadvantageous in that only the degrees of freedom of each micro-entry optics can be used to make the light distribution.
    The object of the present invention is that
    Motor vehicle lighting device of the above-mentioned type such that the number of ways to modify the radiated light distribution and / or adjust and / or fine-tune, is increased.
    This object is achieved by a motor vehicle lighting device of the above type according to the invention that each micro-exit optics are assigned at least two differently formed micro-entry optics such that on the at least two differently formed micro-entry optics incident and at least two differently formed micro-optics. Entry optics passing through light beams incident solely on the at least two differently shaped micro-entry optics associated micro-exit optics and form after passing through the micro-exit optics different sub-areas of the light distribution.
    For example, one may use the design and / or shape of the individual micro-entry optics to effect certain desired changes in the radiated light distribution.
    Moreover, it may be expedient for the at least two micro-entry optics to be in the form of an NxM micro-entrance optics array, where N> 2 or M> 2, preferably as a 3x3 micro-entrance optics array, or in a NxM micro Entry optics array, where N> 2 or M> 2, preferably arranged in a 3x3 micro entrance optics array.
    In addition, it may be advantageous if the entry optics is adapted to generate an intermediate image (using the at least two differently designed micro entry optics), which intermediate image is imaged by the exit optics in front of the motor vehicle illumination device, wherein the intermediate image is preferably located in front of the exit optics.
    It may be advantageous if all micro-entry optics are designed as lenses. In comparison to conventional lenses, these lenses have a smaller diameter and consequently a lower center thickness. This can be advantageous in terms of the manufacture of the lenses. Furthermore, this results in a reduction in the thickness of the entire entrance optics. This allows a smaller length extension of the entrance optics and, as a consequence, of the entire optical imaging system and therefore brings installation space advantages. In addition, lenses with a low center thickness have a smaller wall thickness variation. It follows that manufacturing tolerances can be kept low.
    In addition, it may be advantageous if at least one first micro-entry optics of the at least two differently formed micro-emergence optics associated and / or corresponding micro-entry optics is formed and the micro exit optics corresponds and / or associated such that collimated on this at least one first micro-entry optics propagate incident light beams after emerging from the micro-exit optics in the direction of an HV range of the light distribution.
    The at least one first micro-entry optics may be formed, for example, as a plano-convex lens.
    For example, if the micro-entrance optics are formed as lenses, for example free-form lenses, and each micro-exit optic corresponds and / or is associated with a 3x3 micro-entrance optics array, then a central lens of the array may focus more than its neighbors to focus on this way to achieve a higher maximum illuminance in the HV point. The term "HV range" is to be understood as a range around the HV point, which is extended approximately from -5 ° to + 5 ° horizontally and from -5 ° to + 5 ° vertically. Preferably, the vertical extent of the HV range from -2 ° to + 2 °, when the motor vehicle lighting device for realizing a driving light function (for example, generating a low beam or
    High beam distribution) is used and from -5 ° to + 5 °, if
    Automotive lighting device for realizing signal light distribution (for example, generating a turning light distribution) is used.
    In addition, it may be expedient if at least one second micro-entry optics of the at least two differently formed, the micro-exit optics associated and / or corresponding micro-entry optics is formed and the micro-exit optics corresponds and / or associated such that at least collimated on this a second micro-entry optics propagate incident light rays after emerging from the micro-exit optics in the direction outside of an HV range of the light distribution. The at least one second micro-entry optics can be designed, for example, as a plano-concave lens or as a plano-concave lens piece or as a plano-convex lens piece. It is also true that when the micro-entrance optics are formed as lenses, for example as free-form lenses, and each micro-exit optics, for example, a 3x3 micro-entrance optics array corresponds and / or associated, then for example, adjacent to the central lens of the array , Lens surrounding lenses surrounding this central lens are less focused than the central lens so as to determine the width of the light distribution or to form edges of the light distribution.
    It may also be useful if the light entry surfaces of the micro
    Entry optics are designed as freeform surfaces. In this case, a free-form surface is understood to mean a surface which is typical for a free-form lens. For example, the light entry surface of the at least one first micro entrance optics of the at least two micro entrance optics can be curved differently in horizontal and in vertical direction. The light entry surface of the at least one second micro-entry optics of the at least two micro-entry optics can also be designed as a free-form surface. In addition, it may be expedient for the courses of the free-form surfaces of the light entry surfaces of said at least one first and at least one second micro-entry optics to be different (see in particular FIGS. 5 to 8).
    The light entry surfaces of the micro entrance optics and the light exit surfaces of the micro exit optics can be curved differently. In this case, in a micro-optics system which includes, for example, a micro exit optics comprising at least two micro entrance optics associated micro exit optics and optionally a diaphragm, each micro entrance optics have their own curvature of the light entrance surface, which curvature is also the curvature the light exit surface of the micro-exit optics can differ. This allows the parameters, such as focal length, collimation intensity of a transmitted light beam, etc., of each individual micro-optics system to be varied independently of the parameters of the other micro-optics systems. These parameters are often referred to in technical literature as "degrees of freedom of the optical system."
    In the context of the present invention, the term "vertical" / "horizontal" is an axis of a coordinate system connected to the motor vehicle lighting device, which is vertically / horizontally aligned when the motor vehicle lighting device is in a position, which position a mounting state of the motor vehicle lighting device in a motor vehicle equivalent.
    The invention will be described below by way of non-limiting example
    Embodiments explained in more detail, which are illustrated in a drawing. In this shows:
    Fig. 1 is a light module in exploded view;
    2 shows a light module with an aperture device in exploded view;
    3 shows an enlarged detail of the light module from FIG. 2;
    FIG. 4 is a rear view of the enlarged portion of FIG. 3; FIG.
    FIG. 5 shows a B-B section of FIG. 3; FIG.
    FIG. 6 shows an A-A section of FIG. 3; FIG.
    Fig. 7 is a horizontal section of an enlarged section of another
    Embodiment of a light module according to the invention with free-form micro
    Entrance optics, and
    Fig. 8 is a vertical section of an enlarged section of another
    Embodiment of a light module according to the invention.
    First, reference is made to FIG. This shows a light module 1, which may correspond to a motor vehicle lighting device according to the invention. Such a light module can be used, for example, in a headlight of a motor vehicle and be set up to produce a, for example, law-compliant light distribution. The legal requirements and standards can be different for different countries and / or regions of the world. The light module according to the invention can simultaneously fulfill the specifications in several countries / regions (for example EU, North America, Japan and China). The light module comprises an optical imaging system 2 and at least one light source 3 associated with the optical imaging system. The optical imaging system has a collimator 4, which is set up to collimate light beams generated by the at least one light source 3, an entrance optic 5, and an exit optic 6. The collimator is usually arranged between the at least one light source 3 and the entrance optics 5. The collimator 4 can be designed, for example, as a TIR lens (TIR for total internal reflection). Further, a collimator may be formed as an optical body formed of a material whose refractive index is greater than the refractive index of the air (at ordinary operating temperatures of a motor vehicle headlamp), such as glass or plastic, which optical body transmits the light under the name of " total internal reflection "known physical effect of its light input surface to its light output surface conducts almost without losses. In this case, the substantially entire light refracted at the light outcoupling surface of the optical body propagates further through the air, preferably a predetermined direction (in FIG. 1, direction Z). It is also conceivable that the collimator 4 is formed as a reflector, i. as a (above all visible) light-reflecting surface which deflects light rays propagating through air in preferably a predetermined direction (in Figure 1 - direction Z).
    The light module may also include other parts, such as heatsinks, support frames, mechanical and / or electrical actuators, covers and so on and immediately. For simplicity, however, the parts of the light module are shown schematically here, which may prove useful in the presentation of the inventive idea. It is dispensed with a detailed description of the above-mentioned standard components of a light module.
    The light generated by the light source 3, which passes into the collimator 4, is formed by this into a light beam preferably of collimated light beams 7, wherein the collimated light beams are aligned substantially parallel to each other (see, for example, Figures 5 to 8). In this case, essentially parallel means that the collimated beams run parallel only when the light source is designed as an ideal punctiform light source. However, this mathematical abstraction is very rare in modern motor vehicle construction. In the case of extended (non-point-shaped) light sources (for example an LED light source), a deviation from the above-mentioned parallelism of the light beams in the light bundle results, depending on the imaging scale.
    A deviation of up to +/- 15 ° is possible. Under certain circumstances an even greater deviation is possible. The collimated light beams 7 are incident on the entrance optics 5 of the imaging optical system 2. The light module 1 shown is particularly suitable for generating a high beam distribution.
    FIG. 2 shows the light module 1 from FIG. 1, in which the optical imaging system 2 comprises an aperture device 10, which is arranged between the entrance optics 5 and the exit optics 6. For example, as known in the art (see, for example, Applicant's AT 514 967 B1), such aperture devices 10 may prove useful in producing low beam distributions. In this case, the light-dark boundary of a low-beam light distribution can be generated by the formation of diaphragm edges of the diaphragms of the diaphragm device 10 arranged in an intermediate image plane. The optical imaging system 2 may also have other (not shown here)
    Lighting devices include, for example, as described in detail in the applicant's AT 517 885 A1, are provided for the elimination of aberrations. For a detailed description of the optical imaging systems with such illumination devices, and in particular for a detailed description of the illumination device, the optically effective edges for forming a low beam distribution and / or for correcting aberrations, reference is made explicitly to the documents AT 514 967 B1 and AT 517 885 A1.
    FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detail of the light module of FIG. 2. In this case, the entry optics 5 has a plurality of micro-entry optics 50 to 58 formed integrally with each other. Each micro-entrance optics 50 to 58 is associated with a first optical axis 50a to 58a, wherein all the first optical axes 50a to 58a in the same direction Z, which direction Z corresponds to the propagation direction of the collimated light beams 7 (see also Figures 5 to 8). The exit optics 6 likewise have a plurality of micro exit optics 60 formed integrally with one another (FIG. 3 shows one of them), each micro exit optics 60 being assigned a second optical axis 60a and all second optic axes 60a being directed in the same direction (direction Z) in Figure 3). With regard to the assembly, it is advantageous if facing light entry surfaces of the entrance optics 5 and the exit optics 6 are formed plan. In addition, each micro-entry optics 50 to 58 one of the collimated light beams 7 facing, preferably curved, for example, convex or free-formed, light entry surface 50b to 58b and a preferably planar, the exit optics 6 facing light exit surface 50c to 58c, wherein all the light exit surfaces 50c to 58c form a common, preferably plane surface 8 -the light exit surface of the entrance optics-(see also FIGS. 2 and 5). According to the invention, each micro exit optics 60 is assigned at least two differently designed micro entrance optics 50 to 58 in such a way that the at least two differently shaped microphones are assigned to each micro exit optics 60
    Entrance optics 50 to 58 incident and through these at least two differently shaped micro-entry optics 50 to 58 passing light beams 9a to 9c (see also Figures 5 to 8) exclusively on the at least two differently formed micro-entry optics 50 to 58 associated and / or corresponding Micro emergence optics 60 occur (thereby, for example, aberrations can be reduced) and after passing through the micro-exit optics 60 different sub-areas (eg HV area and edges or edge areas) of the light distribution form (see also Figures 5 to 8). In the shown
    In the exemplary embodiment, each micro-exit optics is assigned a 3 × 3 micro-entry optical array (see also FIG. 4), wherein a micro-entry optic 54 - center optics - lying in a center of the micro entrance optics array differs from the other micro entry optics 50 through 53 and 55 to 58 of the micro entrance optics array is formed. However, this should not be understood to mean that the micro-entrance optics 50 to 53 and 55 to 58 of the micro-entry optics array must all be the same. It is quite conceivable that the micro-entry optics 51, 53, 55, 57 a first group of identical micro-entry optics of the micro-entry-optics array and the micro-entry optics 50, 52, 56, 58 a second group of same micro-entry optics of micro-entry optics. Form entry optics arrays, wherein the micro-entry optics can be formed differently from the first and from the second group. An embodiment in which the micro-entry optics of the micro-entry optics array are so formed is often referred to as a "symmetrical design". Moreover, it is conceivable that the micro-entry optics belonging to the first or the second group are not all of the same design. Thus, for example, a first part of the first group of micro-entry optics - the micro-entry optics 53 and 55 - be formed the same ("horizontal symmetrical design"), the remaining micro-entry optics of the first group - the micro-entry optics 51 and 57 - a can form second part of the first group and equal to each other but different from the micro-entry optics of the first part of the first group can be formed ("vertically symmetrical design"). It is conceivable that all micro-entry optics of the second group are all designed differently and, for example, are not identical or congruent to a single micro-entry optics of the first group. On top of that, it is also conceivable that all micro-entry optics of the first and the second group are designed individually (designed differently). This has the advantage that the number of degrees of freedom in adjusting / adjusting a light distribution is increased and allows a better / finer adjustment of the light distribution to be generated. In general, the at least two micro-entrance optics 50-58 may be formed as an NxM micro-entrance optics array, where N> 2, M> 1, or N> 1, M> 2, where all the micro-entry optics of the micro- Entry optics array can be formed differently from each other. It may be expedient that the micro entrance optics arrays of the entrance optics 5 are adapted to generate an intermediate image, which preferably lies in front of the exit optics 6.
    The individual micro-entry optics 50 to 58 of the micro-entry optics array can be designed, for example, as follows. The center optic 54 may be formed as a plano-convex lens and have a collecting effect by a convex profile of its light entry surface 54b. This is bordered by plano-concave lens or lens pieces 51 to 53 and 55 to 58, which have a scattering effect by a concave profile of their light entry surfaces 51b to 53b and 55b to 58b. The plano-concave lens pieces 51, 53, 55, 57 which adjoin the center optics 54 in the horizontal direction H and in the vertical direction V may be formed, for example, as halves of a plano-concave lens symmetrical with respect to a plane of symmetry-lens halves-the plane of symmetry being the plano-concave lens in two preferably shares equal halves. Conveniently, the lens halves are arranged such that they have towards the center optics 54 an ever-increasing material thickness, whereby, for example, the plano-concave lens or the lens piece (here - lens half) towards the center optics 54 a greater refractive power (than at their Edge and ergo on one edge of the micro-entrance optics array) and the collimated light beams 7 stronger (as at its edge) deflects (see also Figures 5 to 6). The remaining four micro-entry optics - corner optics 50, 52, 56 and 58 - of the micro entrance optics array shown here, which diagonally adjoin the center optics 54, may also be formed as plano-concave lenses or lens pieces, respectively. Preferably, the corner optics 50, 52, 56 and 58 are formed as a lens quarter of a plano-concave lens rotationally symmetric about its optical axis, each lens quarter of the rotationally symmetric plano-concave lens being the same as the other three lens portions. Conveniently, the lens areas in the corners of the micro-entrance optics array are arranged such that they diagonally toward the center optics 54 have an ever-increasing material thickness, whereby, for example, the plano-concave lens or the lens piece (here - lens quarter) diagonally toward the Center optics 54 has a stronger refractive power (as at its edge and ergo at one edge of the micro-entrance optics array) and the collimated light beams 7 stronger (as at its edge) deflects (see also Figures 5 to 6).
    FIG. 4 shows a schematic front view (front view, ie against the direction Z) of the enlarged section of the entry optics 5 from FIG. 3. FIG. 4 shows, for example, that the central micro entrance optics, gray in FIG colored, and these micro-entry optics adjacent to at least one point may be arranged in a rectangular pattern, wherein all the cells of this rectangular pattern may be the same size, as shown. It is also conceivable that the cells are different in size. Explicitly visible in FIG. 4 are the light exit surfaces 50c to 58c of the micro entrance optics. These have a rectangular, even square shape. The shape of the light exit surfaces 50c to 58c and the cells may differ from the square or rectangular shape. However, it can be useful if the
    The total area of the light exit surfaces 50c to 58c of the micro entrance optics 50 to 58 of the micro entrance optics array is the same as the light exit surfaces 50c to 58c facing the light entrance surface 60b of the micro exit optics 60, which micro exit optics 60 the micro entrance optics 50 to 58 of the micro entrance optics Entrance optics arrays are assigned.
    In order to illustrate concrete exemplary shapes of the light entry surfaces of the micro entrance optics and their effect on the beam path of the collimated light beams 7 through the optical imaging system 2, reference is now made to FIGS. 5 to 8. FIG. 6 shows a section A-A of FIG. 3. The collimated light beams 7 are incident on the micro-entrance optics 53 to 55. Each micro-entrance optics forms from the collimated light beams 7, which are incident on this micro-entry optics, a light beam 9a to 9c, which form an intermediate image. The intermediate image may, for example, be located in a plane that coincides with the position of the diaphragm device 10. In the preferred embodiment shown, the diaphragm device 10 is arranged in the intermediate image plane. 5 is a section BB of FIG. 3-shown micro-entry optics 51, 53 to 55 and 57 of the micro-entry-optics array, the central lens may be formed as the center lens 54 described above. wherein the lenses 51, 53, 55 and 57 adjacent to this central lens 54 may be formed as plano-concave lens pieces, such as lens halves, described above. As already mentioned, the center lens 54 is preferably formed as a plano-convex lens and collects the light in both the horizontal H and in the vertical direction V. One is
    Looking at the combination of Figures 5 and 6 that the refractive power of
    Light entrance surface 54b of the center lens 54 in the horizontal direction H need not be the refractive power of the light entrance surface 54b of the center lens 54 in the vertical direction V. In the horizontal direction H, the light entrance surface 54b of the center lens 54 may be less curved and therefore less focused. By a larger focus in the vertical direction V (in general - in the vertical plane), for example, a higher illuminance in a central area - center - of a generated light distribution can be achieved. This central area corresponds to the so-called "HV point" (a point at which the horizontal HH line or the horizon intersects the vertical VV line) or "HV area" (an area around the HV). Point).
    Moreover, it can be seen from FIG. 5, which shows a horizontal section (BB section) of an enlarged section of the light module 1 with a diaphragm device 10 of FIG. 3, that the horizontal sections of the light entry surfaces 51b and 57b of the central lens 54 are horizontal Towards H adjacent micro-entrance optics 51 and 57 have curvatures which differ from the curvatures of the light-entrance surfaces 53b and 55b of the micro-entrance optics 53 and 55 adjacent to the central lens 54 in the vertical direction V. Although FIGS. 5 and 6 show different sections (vertically and horizontally) of a micro-entry optics array, this generally applies to the present invention: micro-entry optics comprising a central lens of a micro which is used to form the HV region of a light distribution Adjacent entry optics arrays, all may be different, have different curvatures of, for example, free-form extending light entry surfaces and are intended to form edges (outer edges) of the light distribution.
    In addition, the central lens 54 may be formed astigmatic, for example, to allow the shape of a course of light distribution in horizontal H and vertical direction V different, as can be seen in the beam paths of Figures 5 and 6 (see in particular light beam 9b). Conversely, the shape of the central lens 54 may be determined as a result of the requirements of the light distribution pattern. Referring to FIG. 6, the micro-entrance optics 53 and 55 adjacent to the central lens 54 in the vertical direction preferably substantially deflect the collimated rays 7 incident on these micro-entrance optics 53, 55, without forming a converging or divergent light beam. and thus have substantially the effect of a prism. These micro-entry optics 53 and 55, which are adjacent in the vertical direction, are responsible, for example, for generating the edges of a light distribution and may be configured to have a vertical
    Extension of the light distribution and / or the HV range of the light distribution to change.
    The just described assignment of a range of light distribution (HV range or
    Edge) to a specific micro-entry optics can not always be realized in practice. Often it is even advantageous, for example, for reasons of homogeneity, when the central lens 54 adjacent micro-entry optics 50 to 53 and 55 to 58 of the
    Micro entrance optics arrays in their adjacent to the central lens 54 area thus formed light entry surfaces 50b to 53b and 55b to 58b have that the collimated light beams 7, which arrive at these adjacent areas are refracted into light beams 9M, the direction of a region, for example S propagate away from the focal point F of the micro exit optics 60, wherein the region S preferably has a smaller distance to the light entry surface 60b of the micro exit optics 60 than the average distance of the micro exit optics 60, and later, after exiting the light exit surface 60c of the micro Exit optics 60 propagate due to the defocusing in a direction laterally of the HV area (a partial area of the light distribution).
    One of at least one micro-entry optics array and one micro-input optics array.
    Incident optics array associated micro-exit optics comprehensive micro-optics system formed light distribution is hereinafter referred to as "micro-light distribution".
    It may also be advantageous to freely form the curvature of the light exit surface 60c in the edge region 60d of the micro exit optics 60 in such a way that the boundary rays 9G of the micro light distribution, ie those rays which impinge upon the light exit surface 60c of the micro exit optics 60 Total reflection TR are reflected so that they no longer contribute to the micro-light distribution, only in those collimated light beams 7, which propagate along the optical axes 50a to 53a and 55a to 58a without refraction through the micro-optical system occurs. This controls the width of the light distribution and increases the luminous flux efficiency.
    In a micro-entry optics array of the entrance optics 5, at least one micro entry optics - central lens 54 - may be formed and assigned to the micro exit optics 60 such that the collimated light beams 7 incident on these at least one entrance optics 54 become a corresponding one Be formed light beam 9b, which propagates after emerging from the micro-exit optics 60 in the direction of an HV region of the light distribution.
    In addition, at least a second micro-entry optics (in the case of a 3x3 micro-entry optics array, eight micro-entry optics 50-53 and 55-58) may be formed and associated with the micro-exit optics 60 such that the collimated ones on this at least one second micro-entrance optics 50 to 53 and 55 to 58 incident light rays 7 are formed to at least one further, preferably to a plurality of light bundles 9a and 9c, which, preferably which, after emerging from the micro-exit optics 60 in the direction outside an HV range of the light distribution propagated, preferably propagate, and for example determines the width of the light distribution, preferably determine.
    FIG. 7 shows a horizontal section of an enlarged detail of a light module with an optional diaphragm device 10, which light module is essentially the same as the light module 1 described in FIGS. 1 to 6. The shape of the light entry surfaces 51b ', 54b', 57b 'of the micro entrance optics 51', 54 ', 57' of the entrance optics is different in the section of the light module shown in FIG. Both the central optic 54 'shown here and the micro entrance optics 51' and 57 'adjoining this center optic have free-form light entry surfaces 51b', 54b ', 57b' (free-form
    Light entry surfaces). Functionally, furthermore, the center optic 54 'substantially forms the HV region and the center optic 54' adjacent freeform micro entry optics 51 'and 57' form edges of a light distribution.
    The curvature of a light entry surface of a single free-form micro-entry optics, such as the central center optics 54 ', at various points of
    Light entrance surface, for example, the light entry surface 54b 'of the center optics 54', different values. Different free-form micro-entry optics can have different light entry surface curvature profiles.
    In general, for example, one half of the light entry surface of a freeform
    Micro-entry optics, which when inserting the free-form micro-entry optics in the
    Upper half of the vehicle lighting device corresponds to be curved differently with respect to the other half, for example, to achieve different course of the generated light distribution above and below the horizontally passing through the HV point HH line.
    The light exit surfaces 51c ', 54c', and 57c 'are part of the common, preferably plane surface 8, which not only in the illustrated Figure 7 but also in the general case forms an exit optics light exit surface. Use of the freeform lenses is advantageous from the point of view of accurate formation / shaping of the light distribution. In this case, the light entry surfaces 51b ', 54b', and 57b 'to the specifications for to be generated
    Light distributions adapted / calculated.
    Figure 8 shows a vertical section of an enlarged section of another
    Embodiment of the light module according to the invention with an optional
    Lighting device 10. The light module is that described in Figures 1 to 6
    Light module 1 is substantially the same. Different in the one shown in FIG
    The section of the light module is, for example, the shape of the light entry surfaces 53b ", 55b" of the center optics 54 adjacent micro entrance optics 53 ", 55" of the entrance optics. The center optic 54 shown in FIG. 8 is plano-convex. The center optics 54 adjacent micro-entrance optics 53 '' and 55 '' are also plano-convex. In this case, the micro-entrance optics 53 ", 55" surrounding the middle optics 54 can be designed such that their light entry surfaces 53b ", 55b" lie in a common area 500. This may apply to all micro-entry optics adjacent to the center optics as well as to individual pairs of the micro-entry optics adjacent to the center optics, although different pairs may have differently shaped common areas. The light entry surfaces 53b ", 55b" of the microphones adjacent the center optics 54
    Entry optics 53 '', 55 '' are preferably designed to break the collimated light beams 7 incident on them in such a way that, after exiting from the
    Micro exit optics 60 of the light module in a range 501, but still in edges or edge regions of a, preferably lawful light distribution, for example, at a distance of about 25 meters in front of the light module form. The the
    Center optics 54 adjacent micro-entrance optics 53 '', 55 '' may further be formed as a plano-convex lens pieces. Figure 8 shows such an embodiment, wherein the plano-convex lens pieces in addition coincident optical
    Have axes that coincide in addition with the optical axis 54a of the center optics. It is conceivable that the center optics 54 shown in FIG. 8 and the micro entrance optics array comprising the center optics 54 adjacent micro entrance optics 53 "and 55" are rotationally symmetrical with respect to the optical axis 54a and thus of which differs, for example, in Figure 4 square of the micro-entrance optics array.
    As already mentioned, all figures show micro-entry optics whose light exit surfaces preferably form a common, preferably plane surface 8. It should be noted that from a visual optical point of view also biconvex convex-concave or other combinations with, for example, concavely curved light entry surfaces to account for a highly dispersive entrance optics, can be used.
    By using flat light exit surfaces, the manufacturing process can be simplified. Furthermore, it is conceivable that the micro-exit optics and the at least two micro-entry optics associated therewith are assembled into a common stack and connected by means of a transparent adhesive and thus form a common component, wherein between the micro-exit optics and the at least two At least one aperture (a part of the at least one lighting device 10 mentioned above) can be provided to its associated micro-entry optics. Moreover, in planar-shaped areas, for example, tilts of the micro-entrance optics with respect to each other can be reduced, thus achieving, for example, rectification of the optical axes when the micro-entry optics are connected to the micro-exit optics as described above, for example glued.
    Unless it necessarily results from the description of one of the above embodiments, it is assumed that the described embodiments can be combined with each other as desired. Among other things, this means that the technical features of one embodiment can be combined with the technical features of another embodiment individually and independently of one another at will, in order in this way to a further embodiment of the same
    To get the invention.
    权利要求:
    Claims (11)
    [1]
    A motor vehicle lighting device (1) for generating a light distribution comprising an optical imaging system (2) and at least one light source (3) associated with the optical imaging system, the optical imaging system (2) comprising a collimator (4), entrance optics (5) and exit optics (6), wherein the collimator (4) is arranged between the at least one light source (3) and the entrance optics (5) and is arranged to collimate light beams generated by the at least one light source (3) and to collimated the light beams (7). directed to the entrance optics (5) of the optical imaging system (2), wherein the entrance optics (5) comprises a plurality of integrally formed micro-entry optics (50 to 58), wherein each micro entrance optics (50 to 58) has a first optical axis (50). 50a to 58a), all first optical axes (50a to 58a) being in the same direction, which direction is the propagation direction The exit optics (6) has a plurality of integrally formed with each micro-exit optics (60), each micro exit optics (60) is associated with a second optical axis (60a), wherein all second optical Axes (60a) extend in the same direction, wherein each micro-entry optics (50 to 58) one of the collimated light rays facing light entrance surface (50b to 58b) and one of the exit optics (6) facing the light exit surface (50c to 58c), wherein all light exit surfaces (50c to 58c) form a common surface (8), characterized in that each micro exit optics (60) at least two differently formed micro entrance optics (50 to 58) are assigned such that the at least two differently formed micro-entry optics ( 50 to 58) incident and formed by these at least two differently formed micro-entry optics (50 to 5 8) passing through light beams (9a to 9c) exclusively on the at least two differently formed micro-entry optics (50 to 58) associated micro exit optics (60) and form after passing through the micro exit optics (60) different partial areas of the light distribution ,
    [2]
    A motor vehicle lighting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least two micro entrance optics (50 to 58) in an NxM micro entrance optics array, where N> 2 or M> 2, preferably in a 3x3 micro entrance optics array are arranged.
    [3]
    3. Motor vehicle lighting device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the entrance optics (5) is adapted to generate an intermediate image, which intermediate image is represented by the exit optics (6) in front of the motor vehicle lighting device (1), wherein the intermediate image preferably before Exit optics (6) is located.
    [4]
    4. Motor vehicle lighting device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one first micro-entry optics (54) of at least two differently formed, the micro-exit optics (60) associated and / or corresponding micro-entry optics (50 to 58) is formed and the micro-exit optics (60) corresponds and / or associated such that collimated on this at least one first micro-entry optics (54) incident light beams (7) after exiting the micro-exit optics (60) in the direction of a HV Propagate the light distribution area.
    [5]
    5. Motor vehicle lighting device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that at least one first micro-entry optics (54) is designed as a plano-convex lens.
    [6]
    6. Motor vehicle lighting device according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that at least one second micro-entry optics (50 to 53, 55 to 58) of the at least two differently formed, the micro-exit optics (60) associated and / or corresponding micro-entry optics such is formed and the micro-exit optics (60) corresponds and / or assigned such that collimated on this at least one second micro-entry optics (50 to 53, 55 to 58) incident light beams (7) after emerging from the micro-exit optics (60 ) propagate toward outside of an HV region of the light distribution.
    [7]
    7. Motor vehicle lighting device according to claim 6, characterized in that the at least one second micro-entry optics (50 to 53, 55 to 58) is designed as a plano-concave lens or as a plano-concave lens piece or as a plano-convex lens piece.
    [8]
    8. Motor vehicle lighting device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the light entry surfaces (50b to 58b) are formed as free-form surfaces.
    [9]
    9. Motor vehicle headlight with at least one motor vehicle lighting device according to one of claims 1 to 8.
    [10]
    10. A motor vehicle headlamp, which is designed as a motor vehicle lighting device according to one of claims 1 to 8.
    [11]
    11. Motor vehicle with at least one motor vehicle headlight according to claim 9 or 10.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    WO2019060935A1|2019-04-04|
    JP2020535598A|2020-12-03|
    CN111094839A|2020-05-01|
    JP6949207B2|2021-10-13|
    AT519863B1|2018-11-15|
    US11060684B2|2021-07-13|
    US20200217471A1|2020-07-09|
    EP3688367A1|2020-08-05|
    KR20200043435A|2020-04-27|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA50826/2017A|AT519863B1|2017-09-27|2017-09-27|Automotive vehicle lighting device with subdivided micro-optics systems having micro-entry optics|ATA50826/2017A| AT519863B1|2017-09-27|2017-09-27|Automotive vehicle lighting device with subdivided micro-optics systems having micro-entry optics|
    US16/648,552| US11060684B2|2017-09-27|2018-07-30|Motor vehicle illumination device comprising micro-optical systems provided with sub-divided incidence micro-optical elements|
    EP18752675.1A| EP3688367A1|2017-09-27|2018-07-30|Motor vehicle illumination device comprising micro-optical systems provided with subdivided incidence micro-optical elements|
    KR1020207008016A| KR102371977B1|2017-09-27|2018-07-30|Automotive lighting device comprising a micro-optical system with subdivided incident micro-optical elements|
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    PCT/AT2018/060169| WO2019060935A1|2017-09-27|2018-07-30|Motor vehicle illumination device comprising micro-optical systems provided with subdivided incidence micro-optical elements|
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